The train was a slow-moving, anachronistic ghost crawling across the vastness of the Russian Far East. Its olive-green armored cars, a relic of a bygone era of paranoid dictators, moved at a crawl, in stark contrast to the high-technology rockets its passenger was on his way to see. The destination was not the Kremlin, but the Vostochny Cosmodrome, a gleaming testament to Russia's futuristic ambitions.
The meeting was a meticulously choreographed sales pitch. Vladimir Putin, playing the gracious host, guided Kim Jong Un through the cavernous assembly halls, pointing at rockets and satellite launch vehicles. Kim looked on, his expression not that of a curious tourist, but of a discerning customer with a very specific shopping list. The handshakes were awkward, the public statements banal, but the unspoken transaction hung heavy in the air. This was a summit between a warlord who had run out of bullets and a dictator who desperately needed the technology of Armageddon. The journey of the slow, green train to the high-tech spaceport was a journey from the past to the future of tyranny.
38.1 The Symbolism of the Venue
The September 2023 summit between Vladimir Putin and Kim Jong Un was a watershed moment, marking North Korea's transformation from an isolated pariah to a critical partner in Russia's war effort. The choice of venue—the Vostochny Cosmodrome, Russia's most advanced spaceport—was a powerful and blatant signal from Putin of what he was willing to offer in exchange for North Korean munitions: advanced satellite and long-range missile technology. [CITATION 1] It was a meeting designed to convey not just partnership, but a deep technological and military transaction.
38.2 From Isolation to Indispensability
The summit was the culmination of months of strategic reassessment. By mid-2023, Russia was facing a severe "shell hunger" on the Ukrainian front, and Western intelligence agencies had warned of an imminent and massive arms-for-technology deal between the two isolated states. [CITATION 2] For North Korea, it was an unprecedented opportunity to break out of decades of isolation and become an indispensable partner to a UN Security Council permanent member. For Russia, it was a humiliating but necessary admission that it could no longer sustain its war without prostrating itself before the leader of a hermit kingdom. [CITATION 4]
38.3 The Entourages: A Meeting of Munitions Chiefs
The public statements about cooperation and friendship were belied by the composition of the two leaders' entourages. The officials accompanying Putin and Kim were not primarily diplomats, but senior figures from their respective military-industrial complexes. Russia's delegation included its Defense Minister and officials responsible for aviation and technology. Kim's entourage was even more explicit, featuring the director of his Munitions Industry Department and military commanders in charge of nuclear and missile forces. The delegations left no doubt that this was a council of war, a logistical meeting between the two nations' chief arms dealers. [CITATION 3]
"Putin and Kim Jong Un meet at Russia's Vostochny Cosmodrome." BBC News, September 13, 2023. https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-66795493
Bermudez Jr., Joseph S., et al. "Anticipating a Putin-Kim Summit: What’s on the Agenda?" Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS), September 8, 2023. https://www.csis.org/analysis/anticipating-putin-kim-summit-whats-agenda
Panda, Ankit. "What Did Russia and North Korea Actually Agree To?" Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, September 15, 2023. https://carnegieendowment.org/2023/09/15/what-did-russia-and-north-korea-actually-agree-to-pub-90576
Cheatham, P., and J. Bermudez Jr. "What to Know About the Deepening Russia-North Korea Alliance." Council on Foreign Relations, February 28, 2024. https://www.cfr.org/in-brief/what-know-about-deepening-russia-north-korea-alliance